See kandum on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kadd",
"word": "كَدّ"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kad",
"word": "כַּד"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Punic",
"lang_code": "xpu",
"roman": "kd",
"word": "𐤊𐤃"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kádos",
"word": "κάδος"
}
],
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kd",
"word": "𐤊𐤃"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "𐡊𐡃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kadd",
"word": "كَدّ"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kad",
"word": "כַּד"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Punic",
"lang_code": "xpu",
"roman": "kd",
"word": "𐤊𐤃"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kádos",
"word": "κάδος"
}
],
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kd",
"word": "𐤊𐤃"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kaddā",
"word": "כּדּא"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kadd",
"word": "كَدّ"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kad",
"word": "כַּד"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Punic",
"lang_code": "xpu",
"roman": "kd",
"word": "𐤊𐤃"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kádos",
"word": "κάδος"
}
],
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kd",
"word": "𐤊𐤃"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kandā",
"word": "כַּנְדָּא"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kóndu",
"word": "κόνδυ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kandu",
"word": "کندو"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kanduk",
"word": "کندوک"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kandūj",
"word": "كَنْدُوج"
},
{
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kündük"
},
{
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kendük"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xændug",
"word": "хӕндуг"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xændyg",
"word": "хӕндыг"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻanduk",
"word": "քանդուկ"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kndwg",
"word": "𐫐𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻanduk",
"word": "քանդուկ"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qndwg",
"word": "𐫞𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫃"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kandūqā",
"word": "ܟܱܢܕܘܩܳܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kndwg",
"word": "𐫐𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kandu",
"word": "کندو"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kanduk",
"word": "کندوک"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kandūj",
"word": "كَنْدُوج"
},
{
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kündük"
},
{
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kendük"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xændug",
"word": "хӕндуг"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xændyg",
"word": "хӕндыг"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻanduk",
"word": "քանդուկ"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kndwg",
"word": "𐫐𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻanduk",
"word": "քանդուկ"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qndwg",
"word": "𐫞𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫃"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kandūqā",
"word": "ܟܱܢܕܘܩܳܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "qndwg",
"word": "𐫞𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫃"
},
{
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kd",
"word": "𐎋𐎄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-wes",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כַּנְדָּא",
"t": "vessel, pot; specifically for wine",
"tr": "kandā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כַּנְדָּא (kandā, “vessel, pot; specifically for wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कन्दु",
"t": "pot"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कन्दु (kandu, “pot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "dra-sou-pro",
"3": "*kiṇṭV-",
"t": "pot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Dravidian *kiṇṭV- (“pot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּדּא",
"tr": "kaddā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּדּא (kaddā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎋𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄 (kd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כַּד",
"tr": "kaḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כַּד (kaḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤊𐤃"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤊𐤃 (kd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In view of the age of the word said to be borrowed from West Semitic in the form Aramaic כַּנְדָּא (kandā, “vessel, pot; specifically for wine”), apparently not considering origin in Sanskrit कन्दु (kandu, “pot”) and ultimately Proto-South Dravidian *kiṇṭV- (“pot”). Aramaic כּדּא (kaddā) could have been later dissimilated, as the other Northwest Semitic languages only have in Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄 (kd), Hebrew כַּד (kaḏ), Phoenician 𐤊𐤃 (kd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kandānu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kandu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "kandānu"
},
"expansion": "kandum m (plural kandānu)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Neo-Babylonian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "akk",
"name": "Food and drink containers",
"orig": "akk:Food and drink containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kandu jar, a container of earthenware or silver, mainly for wine"
],
"id": "en-kandum-akk-noun-hBf2c3cX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Neo-Babylonian) a kandu jar, a container of earthenware or silver, mainly for wine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkan.dum/"
}
],
"word": "kandum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kadd",
"word": "كَدّ"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kad",
"word": "כַּד"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Punic",
"lang_code": "xpu",
"roman": "kd",
"word": "𐤊𐤃"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kádos",
"word": "κάδος"
}
],
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kd",
"word": "𐤊𐤃"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "𐡊𐡃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kadd",
"word": "كَدّ"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kad",
"word": "כַּד"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Punic",
"lang_code": "xpu",
"roman": "kd",
"word": "𐤊𐤃"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kádos",
"word": "κάδος"
}
],
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kd",
"word": "𐤊𐤃"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kaddā",
"word": "כּדּא"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kadd",
"word": "كَدّ"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kad",
"word": "כַּד"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Punic",
"lang_code": "xpu",
"roman": "kd",
"word": "𐤊𐤃"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kádos",
"word": "κάδος"
}
],
"lang": "Phoenician",
"lang_code": "phn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kd",
"word": "𐤊𐤃"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kandā",
"word": "כַּנְדָּא"
},
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kóndu",
"word": "κόνδυ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kandu",
"word": "کندو"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kanduk",
"word": "کندوک"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kandūj",
"word": "كَنْدُوج"
},
{
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kündük"
},
{
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kendük"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xændug",
"word": "хӕндуг"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xændyg",
"word": "хӕндыг"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻanduk",
"word": "քանդուկ"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kndwg",
"word": "𐫐𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻanduk",
"word": "քանդուկ"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qndwg",
"word": "𐫞𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫃"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kandūqā",
"word": "ܟܱܢܕܘܩܳܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "kndwg",
"word": "𐫐𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kandu",
"word": "کندو"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "kanduk",
"word": "کندوک"
},
{
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kandūj",
"word": "كَنْدُوج"
},
{
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kündük"
},
{
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kendük"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xændug",
"word": "хӕндуг"
},
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xændyg",
"word": "хӕндыг"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻanduk",
"word": "քանդուկ"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kndwg",
"word": "𐫐𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫃"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kʻanduk",
"word": "քանդուկ"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "qndwg",
"word": "𐫞𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫃"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kandūqā",
"word": "ܟܱܢܕܘܩܳܐ"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "qndwg",
"word": "𐫞𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫃"
},
{
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"lang_code": "uga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kd",
"word": "𐎋𐎄"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-wes",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כַּנְדָּא",
"t": "vessel, pot; specifically for wine",
"tr": "kandā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כַּנְדָּא (kandā, “vessel, pot; specifically for wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कन्दु",
"t": "pot"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कन्दु (kandu, “pot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "dra-sou-pro",
"3": "*kiṇṭV-",
"t": "pot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-South Dravidian *kiṇṭV- (“pot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּדּא",
"tr": "kaddā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּדּא (kaddā)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-nwe"
},
"expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎋𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄 (kd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כַּד",
"tr": "kaḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כַּד (kaḏ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤊𐤃"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤊𐤃 (kd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In view of the age of the word said to be borrowed from West Semitic in the form Aramaic כַּנְדָּא (kandā, “vessel, pot; specifically for wine”), apparently not considering origin in Sanskrit कन्दु (kandu, “pot”) and ultimately Proto-South Dravidian *kiṇṭV- (“pot”). Aramaic כּדּא (kaddā) could have been later dissimilated, as the other Northwest Semitic languages only have in Ugaritic 𐎋𐎄 (kd), Hebrew כַּד (kaḏ), Phoenician 𐤊𐤃 (kd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kandānu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kandu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "kandānu"
},
"expansion": "kandum m (plural kandānu)",
"name": "akk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms borrowed from West Semitic languages",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-South Dravidian",
"Akkadian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Akkadian terms derived from West Semitic languages",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Neo-Babylonian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"akk:Food and drink containers"
],
"glosses": [
"a kandu jar, a container of earthenware or silver, mainly for wine"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Neo-Babylonian) a kandu jar, a container of earthenware or silver, mainly for wine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkan.dum/"
}
],
"word": "kandum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kandum meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Neo-Babylonian",
"path": [
"kandum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kandum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Neo-Babylonian",
"path": [
"kandum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kandum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.